ORIGINS
OF THE CONNEMARA
"Connemara,
what is that?", is the most common phrase we have heard since deciding to
breed them. Nobody really knows how the breed originated: only that it has
existed somehow on Ireland’s rugged west coast since sometime before recorded
history. Perhaps its root was the shaggy, tough little animals that carried the
Celts through Europe a couple of thousand years B.C.. Perhaps merchants and travelers
from Ancient Carthage introduced Barb or Arab blood into the native
stock. Perhaps there is some truth to the popular and widespread tale that the
Connemara has a strong relationship to the Andalusian Horse, developed when the
shipwrecked equine survivors of the Spanish Armada mingled with the Irish
ponies. Whatever its heritage, the Connemara was recognized by 1900 as a breed
that was "strong and hardy as mules, capable of living where all but wild
ponies would starve," and that they were so "fertile and free from
disease that their extinction would be a national loss." To preserve and
oversee the development of this remarkable breed, the Irish Connemara Pony
Society was started in 1923 with 100 selected foundation mares and a few good
stallions. The U.S. Connemara story began some time later, with the first
introduction of the ponies to Virginia in the late 1940’s. In 1956 the
American Connemara Pony Society was born with 16 stallions, 86 mares, and
assorted foals, geldings and half-breeds (which later appear in a separate section
of the registry).
Good-natured
individuals may be found in most breeds, but for the Connemara Pony a gentle
disposition is its most outstanding characteristic. The Connemara has a natural
jumping ability that is out of proportion to their size and an ability to adapt
to any situation, excelling in all equestrian sports.
The
Connemara "stands on short legs, covering a lot of ground". The cannon
bone is short, dense, flat and clean, measuring 7 to 9 inches below the knee.
The body is deep and compact, well-balanced with depth, substance and good heart
room. The Connemara has a good sloping shoulder, length of rein, and moves
freely with little knee action in surprisingly large strides for its height. On
this strong, sturdy body sets a handsome pony head, with a well defined jaw and
good width between large kindly eyes. Easy keepers, they do not require a rich
diet to stay healthy and fit. The Connemara is the largest of the pony breeds,
ranging in height from 13 to 15 hands, with 14 to 14.2 hands as the average.
Full maturity is at five years of ages, sometimes older, and they can live well
into their 30’s. The most common colors are grey and dun, but there are
blacks, bays, browns, chestnuts, palominos and an occasional roan. Black points
are common, but paints are not acceptable. When
one thinks of a pony breed children come to mind, yet the Connemara has always
been a suitable mount for children and adults.